Ramadan Intermittent Fasting Affects Adipokines and Leptin/Adiponectin Ratio in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Their First-Degree Relatives

Table 3

Pearson’s correlation coefficient of adiponectin, leptin, hs-CRP, and GH with diabetic and metabolic syndrome factors in control, FDRs, and Type 2 DM groups during Ramadan.

	Adiponectin	Leptin	hs-CRP	GH
Control
BMI	-0.899 (<0.0001)	0.897 (<0.0001)	0.155 (0.406)	-0.010 (0.967)
WC	-0.589 (0.021)	0.755 (0.001)	0.250 (0.175)	0.276 (0.133)
Insulin	-0.422 (0.117)	0.529 (0.043)	-0.266 (0.174)	-0.055 (0.767)
HOMA-IR	-0.327 (0.235)	0.526 (0.044)	-0.251 (0.174)	-0.056 (0.763)
GH	-0.260 (0.349)	0.410 (0.129)	0.316 (0.084)	1
hs-CRP	0.052 (0.853)	-0.123 (0.662)	1	0.316 (0.084)
Leptin	-0.896 (<0.0001)	1	-0.123 (0.662)	0.410 (0.129)
Adiponectin	1	-0.896 (<0.0001)	0.052 (0.853)	-0.260 (0.349)
LAR	-0.924 (<0.0001)	0.995 (<0.0001)	-0.111 (0.694)	0.384 (0.158)
First-degree relatives
BMI	-0.912 (<0.0001)	0.867 (<0.0001)	0.331 (0.046)	0.231 (0.170)
WC	-0.833 (0.0001)	-0.728 (0.002)	0.318 (0.055)	0.337 (0.042)
TG	-0.694 (0.004)	0.513 (0.051)	0.279 (0.094)	0.232 (0.168)
Insulin	-0.355 (0.194)	0.180 (0.521)	0.373 (0.023)	0.022 (0.897)
HOMA-IR	-0.378 (0.165)	0.208 (0.456)	0.371 (0.024)	0.036 (0.832)
GH	-0.561 (0.029)	0.701 (0.004)	-0.048 (0.776)	1
hs-CRP	-0.243 (0.383)	-0.037 (0.897)	1	-0.048 (0.776)
Leptin	-0.856 (<0.0001)	1	-0.037 (0.897)	0.701 (0.004)
Adiponectin	1	-0.859 (<0.0001)	0.243 (0.383)	-0.561 (0.029)
LAR	-0.928 (<0.0001)	0.978 (<0.0001)	0.078 (0.175)	0.689 (0.005)
Type 2 diabetes
BMI	-0.950 (<0.0001)	0.851 (<0.0001)	0.292 (0.117)	-0.358 (0.052)
WC	-0.524 (0.045)	0.460 (0.085)	0.426 (0.019)	-0.162 (0.394)
FBG	-0.348 (0.789)	0.495 (0.061)	-0.114 (0.548)	-0.558 (0.001)
Insulin	-0.458 (0.086)	0.621 (0.014)	0.124 (0.514)	-0.786 (<0.0001)
HOMA-IR	-0.460 (0.084)	0.628 (0.012)	0.095 (0.618)	-0.793 (<0.0001)
GH	0.371 (0.174)	-0.657 (0.008)	-0.257 (0.170)	1
hs-CRP	-0.255 (0.359)	0.056 (0.844)	1	-0.257 (0.170)
Leptin	-0.751 (0.001)	1	0.056 (0.844)	-0.657 (0.008)
Adiponectin	1	-0.751 (0.001)	-0.255 (0.359)	0.371 (0.174)
LAR	-0.851 (<0.0001)	0.957 (<0.0001)	0.119 (0.674)	-0.631 (0.012)