Research Article

In Vivo Antimalarial Activity of Crude Fruit Extract of Capsicum frutescens Var. Minima (Solanaceae) against Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice

Table 2

Changes in weight and rectal temperature of mice infected with P. berghei and treated with the 80% methanolic crude fruits extract of Capsicum frutescens.

GroupWeight (g)Temperature (°C)
D0D4ChangeD0D4Change

CON
CFE100v^x^y^z^v^x^y^z^
CFE200v^w^y^z^v^w^y^z^
CFE400v^w^x^z^v^w^x^z^
CQ10v^v^

Values are described as (). D0: pretreatment value on day 0; D4: posttreatment value on day four; CON: negative control; CFE: crude fruit extract of 80% methanol; CQ: chloroquine base. vCompared to CON; wcompared to 100 mg/kg; xcompared to 200 mg/kg; ycompared to 400 mg/kg; zcompared to CQ10; ^. In the first column, numbers next to letters (10, 100, 200, and 400) represent dose in mg/kg.