Research Article

[Retracted] Cardiac Contractility Modulation Attenuates Chronic Heart Failure in a Rabbit Model via the PI3K/AKT Pathway

Table 1

Effects of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) on the experimental rabbit body weight, heart weight, and heart rate (n = 27).

GroupBody weight (kg)Heart weight (g)Heart rate (bpm)

Control3.2 ± 0.4a†121 ± 14a228 ± 6a
HF2.5 ± 0.2c86 ± 9b258 ± 11b
CCM2.9 ± 0.1b111 ± 20a240 ± 19a
ANOVA
Body weightHeart weightHeart rate
Treatment0.0210.0010.011

Data are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by Mixed Proc with SAS software. HF; heart failure. Different letters in each column shows the significant differences at . Treatment included control, heart failure, and cardiac contractility modulation groups.