[Retracted] Optimizing the Catheter Care and Maintenance Strategy of Short-Term Catheterization among Hospitalized Patients in Microbiological Approach
Table 2
The routine urine tests of patients referred to hospital, precleaning and postcleaning catheterized after urinary surgery.
(a) For male
Term
In-hospital
Statistical value
value
Precleaning
Statistical value
value
Postcleaning
Age
Bacterial count (μL)
18.8 (9.1~49.8)
0.225
0.822
20.8 (8.65~40.25)
-0.852
0.396
20.75 (6.73~45.6)
Occult blood (positive %)
56.9
38.231
96.1
0
0.122
100
Tube count (μL)
0.38 (0.128~1.24)
-0.610
0.542
0.43 (0.12~1.26)
-1.692
0.092
0.27 (0.123~0.985)
Red blood cell count (μL)
12.3 (5.2~70.9)
-4.873
262.95 (44.88~972.1)
-0.441
0.658
204.15 (50~834.85)
White blood cell count (μL)
9.3 (3.7~43.2)
-3.121
92.55 (35.43~199.38)
-0.477
0.631
63.6 (36.15~165.5)
Epithelial cell count
3.9 (1.28~7.78)
-0.774
0.44
5.4 (1.9~11.2)
-1.373
0.172
3.7 (2.0~9.43)
Glucose (positive %)
13.89
11.732
38.83
0
1
38.89
Ketosome (positive %)
2.78
14.291
25.24
0.020
0.887
23.33
Leukocyte lipase (positive %)
29.17
50.39
83.50
3.015
1
83.33
Nitrite (positive %)
2.78
1.442
1
1.94
0
0.501
0
pH
-5.361
0.622
0.536
Protein (positive %)
61.11
1.101
0.294
69.90
0.113
0.739
66.67
Urine specific gravity
3.368
-0.58
0.56
Turbidity (turbid %)
86.11
10.137
64.08
1.050
0.311
71.11
Urobilinogen (negative %)
0
0
0.511
1.94
0.572
1
1.11
Small round epithelial cell (negative %)
0
0
1
0
0.004
0.946
1.10
Statistical values are value for Student’s test, for chi-square test, and OR value for Fisher test; value: , <0.01; , <0.001. Data were shown by or .
(b) For female
Term
In-hospital
Statistical value
value
Precleaning
Statistical value
value
Postcleaning
Age
Bacterial count (μL)
75.9 (27.5~542.2)
1.94
0.058
31.6 7.875~70.45)
-1.38
0.17
40.9 (9.4~90.7)
Occult blood (positive %)
56.41
7.54
84.62
3.86
0.10
95.56
Tube count (μL)
0.38 (0.13~1.20)
-0.19
0.85
0.395 (0.09~1.0125)
-0.76
0.45
0.5 (0.00~0.83)
Red blood cell count (μL)
15 (6.2~38.25)
-2.84
115.10 (23.05~247.4)
-0.441
0.95
153.75 (27.85~349.2)
White blood cell count (μL)
31.4 (9.3~161.6)
-0.34
0.74
51.65 (16.825~172.975)
0.11
0.91
75.4 (20.8~152.8)
Epithelial cell count
7.0 (3.0~26.0)
2.39
4.6 (2.825~7.9)
-0.37
0.71
4.1 (2.3~8.7)
Glucose (positive %)
5.13
0.30
0.18
15.38
0.36
0.55
22.22
Ketosome (positive %)
10.26
0.42
0.52
17.31
0.38
0.54
24.44
Leukocyte lipase (positive %)
58.97
0.001
0.98
61.54
0.0071
0.93
64.44
Nitrite (positive %)
7.69
19.7
0
0
1
0
pH
-2.63
0.63
0.53
Protein (positive %)
38.46
0.49
0.48
48.08
0.098
0.75
53.33
Urine specific gravity
2.74
-0.29
0.77
Turbidity (turbid %)
23.08
0.17
0.68
17.31
0.12
0.73
22.22
Urobilinogen (negative %)
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Small round epithelial cell (negative %)
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Statistical values are value for Student’s test, for chi-square test, and OR value for Fisher test; value: , <0.01; , <0.001. Data were shown by or .
