Research Article

Examining Individual- and Community-Level Factors Affecting Skilled Delivery Care among Women Who Received Adequate Antenatal Care in Ethiopia: Using Multilevel Analysis

Table 2

Multivariable multilevel logistic regression analysis of individual-level and community-level factors associated with the use of skilled delivery care.

Background characteristicsModel0Model-1Model-2Model-3

Maternal age at last birth
 15-241.01.0
 25-341.22 (0.75, 1.96)1.22 (0.75, 1.96)
 35-492.14 (1.10, 4.17)2.07 (1.07, 4.03)
Mother’s educational attainment
 No education1.01.0
 Primary1.69 (1.12, 2.57)1.71 (1.13, 2.59)
 Secondary or higher4.25 (2.32, 7.77)4.08 (2.23, 7.45)
Household wealth index
 Poorest1.01.0
 Poor1.32 (0.74, 2.37)1.34 (0.75, 2.39)
 Middle1.41 (0.76, 2.58)1.40 (0.77, 2.55)
 Rich1.03 (0.55, 1.91)0.99 (0.54, 1.84)
 Richest5.27 (2.82, 9.83)2.60 (1.22, 5.56)
Birth order
 First1.01.0
 2-30.80 (0.49, 1.31)0.79 (0.48, 1.29)
 4-50.68 (0.37, 1.27)0.66 (0.35, 1.21)
 6+0.35 (0.17, 0.74)0.33 (0.16, 0.69)
Exposed to media
 No1.01.0
 Yes1.83 (1.21, 2.78)1.81 (1.20, 2.74)
Getting money
 A big problem1.0
 Not a big problem1.46 (1.00, 2.12)
Blood pressure checked at least once during ANC
 No1.01.0
 Yes1.64 (0.90, 2.98)1.61 (0.88, 2.92)
A urine test conducted during an antenatal visit
 No1.01.0
 Yes2.14 (1.15, 3.99)2.03 (1.09, 3.77)
Distance to a health facility to get medical help
 A big problem1.0
 Not a big problem1.59 (1.10, 2.32)
Type of place of residence
 Urban1.01.0
 Rural0.03 (0.011, 0.07)0.40 (0.21, 0.79)
Region
 Oromia1.01.0
 SNNP1.10 (0.44, 2.67)1.20 (0.48, 1.45)
 Amhara0.77 (0.33, 1.81)0.70 (0.43, 1.85)
 AA & DW3.64 (0.94, 14.10)2.04 (0.90, 9.00)
 Tigray5.40 (2.06, 14.14)3.21(0.13, 8.10)
 Others0.78 (0.24, 2.51)0.77 (0.24, 2.51)