Research Article

Polydeoxyribonucleotide Exerts Therapeutic Effect by Increasing VEGF and Inhibiting Inflammatory Cytokines in Ischemic Colitis Rats

Table 1

Wallace macroscopic and microscopic colonic damage score.

ScoreAppearance

Macroscopic
 0Normal
 1Local hyperemia without ulceration
 2Ulceration without hyperemia
 3Ulceration with hyperemia at one site
 4Ulceration with hyperemia at two of more sites
 5Ulceration extending more than 2 cm at several sites

Microscopic
 0Normal
 1Damage limited to surface epithelium
 2Focal ulceration limited to mucosa
 3Focal, transmural inflammation and ulceration
 4Extensive transmural ulceration and inflammation bordered by normal mucosa
 5Extensive transmural ulceration and inflammation involving entire section