| Covariate | Statistics | OR (95% CI) | value |
| Sex (, %) | | | | Male | 157 (65.97%) | Ref | | Female | 81 (34.03%) | 1.71 (0.95, 3.08) | 0.0726 | Age (years) | | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 0.0064 | Systolic BP (mmHg) | | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) | 0.2146 | Diastolic BP (mmHg) | | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.2367 | Hypertension (, %) | | | | No | 91 (38.24%) | Ref | | Yes | 147 (61.76%) | 0.76 (0.42, 1.35) | 0.3468 | Diabetes (, %) | | | | No | 202 (84.87%) | Ref | | Yes | 36 (15.13%) | 1.88 (0.90, 3.95) | 0.0940 | Coronary artery disease (, %) | | | | No | 210 (88.24%) | Ref | | Yes | 28 (11.76%) | 5.22 (2.29, 11.89) | <0.0001 | Smoking (, %) | | | | No | 158 (66.39%) | Ref | | Yes | 80 (33.61%) | 0.62 (0.33, 1.17) | 0.1373 | Drinking (, %) | | | | No | 193 (81.09%) | Ref | | Yes | 45 (18.91%) | 0.83 (0.39, 1.76) | 0.6321 | Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) | 0.4218 | Triglyceride (mmol/L) | | 0.72 (0.53, 0.96) | 0.0528 | HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | | 2.09 (0.68, 6.48) | 0.2002 | LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | | 0.91 (0.63, 1.32) | 0.6152 | Homocysteine (μmol/L) | | 0.97 (0.92, 1.02) | 0.2616 | Creatinine (μmol/L) | | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 0.2593 | Urea nitrogen (μmol/L) | | 1.23 (1.06, 1.43) | 0.0079 | UA (μmol/L) | | 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) | <0.0001 |
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