Short-Term Cigarette Smoking in Rats Impairs Physical Capacity and Induces Cardiac Remodeling

<div>Morphofunctional data from Doppler echocardiography. Left ventricular end-diastolic (LVEDD) and end-systolic diameters (LVESD); LV posterior (LVPWT) and anterior wall thickness (LVAWT); relation between velocity of E and A waves (E/A ratio); and LV fractional shortening (FS). 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BioMed Research International

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Short-Term Cigarette Smoking in Rats Impairs Physical Capacity and Induces Cardiac Remodeling 