GanoCare® Improves Oil Palm Growth and Resistance against Ganoderma Basal Stem Rot Disease in Nursery and Field Trials

Table 4

Disease incidence, area under the disease progress curve, and disease reduction of different treatments in nursery and field trial^a.

	Disease incidence (%)		^bAUDPC (unit^2)		Disease reduction (%)
	Nursery	Field	Nursery	Field	Nursery	Field
CT	100.00 ± 0.00^a	100 ± 0.00a	450.00 ± 48.50^a	800 ± 59.16^a	—	—
T1	94.44 ± 5.55^ab	40.00 ± 12.47^b	294.44 ± 44.24^b	220 ± 98.23^b	32.50	69.18
T2	94.44 ± 5.55^ab	40.00 ± 19.44^b	216.67 ± 48.49^bc	220 ± 107.94^b	49.58	69.82
T3	83.33 ± 11.39^ab	33.33 ± 10.54^b	161.11 ± 45.88^cd	150 ± 72.46^b	63.47	78.93
T4	72.22 ± 10.24^b	26.67 ± 12.47^b	105.56 ± 31.53^d	120 ± 75.17^b	77.78	82.36

^aValues are means of 6 replicates in nursery and 5 replicates in field ± standard error; the same letters within samples in a column for a given parameter are not significantly different according to least significant difference (LSD) at . ^bAUDPC = area under the disease progress curve.