Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cytopenia in HIV-Infected Patients before and after the Initiation of HAART

Table 3

The ordinal logistic regression model of cytopenia in HAART-naïve patients.

	B	AOR (95% CI)	value
Age (years)
<40	Ref	—	—
≥40	0.44	1.55 (1.25, 1.93)	<0.001
Sex
Male	Ref	—	—
Female	1.064	2.9 (2, 4.3)	<0.001
WHO stage
I	Ref	—	—
II	−0.3	0.74 (0.45, 1.23)	0.249
III	0.071	1.07 (0.7, 1.65)	0.74
IV	0.748	2.11 (1.6, 2.79)	<0.001
HBV-coinfection
No	Ref	—	—
Yes	0.58	1.8 (1.18, 2.71)	0.01
CD4 (cells/μl)
≥200	Ref	—	—
<200	1.29	3.64 (2.9, 4.58)	<0.001
HIV RNA
<100000	Ref	—	—
≥100000	0.47	1.6 (1.28, 2)	<0.001
BMI
18.5–24	Ref	—	—
<18.5	0.3	1.4 (1, 1.82)	0.048
>24	−0.145	0.9 (0.66, 1.13)	0.28
Infection routes
Others	Ref	—	—
Sexual	−0.246	0.78 (0.6, 1.11)	0.17
HCV-coinfection
No	Ref	—	—
Yes	0.51	1.66 (0.85, 3.22)	0.14

Note: WHO, World Health Organization; BMI, body mass index; Ref, reference.