D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection

Table 2

Biochemical parameters of blood in D-lactate exposure case reports.

Patient	D-Lactate level	L-Lactate level	pH	Base excess	References
14-year-old boy suffering from short bowel syndrome	11.2 mmol/l	2.89 mmol/l	7.23	-19.1 mmol/l	[69]
9-year-old boy suffering from short bowel syndrome	8.9 mmol/l	1.4 mmol/l	7.30	-11.8 mmol/l	[91]
5-year-old girl suffering from short bowel syndrome	8.19 mmol/l	0.92 mmol/l	7.16	-20.2 mmol/l	[92]