Research Article

Reported Low Uptake of HCV Testing among People Who Inject Drugs in Urban Vietnam

Table 1

Sociodemographic factors associated with HCV testing uptake.

Testing for HCVTotala
YesNo
(%) (%) (%)

GenderMale142 (86.59)257 (74.49)399 (78.39)0.002
Female22 (13.41)88 (25.51)110 (21.61)
Age bracket0.118
<306 (3.66)56 (16.23)62 (12.18)<0.001
30-40101 (61.59)155 (44.93)256 (50.29)
≥4057 (34.75)134 (38.84)191 (37.52)
ResidenceSuburban32 (19.51)63 (18.26)95 (18.66)0.735
Urban132 (80.49)282 (81.74)414 (81.34)
Living arrangementOthers16 (9.76)76 (22.03)92 (18.07)0.001
Family148 (90.24)269 (77.97)417 (81.93)
Educational attainmentBelow high school72 (43.90)125 (36.23)197 (38.70)0.097
High school and higher92 (56.10)220 (63.77)312 (61.30)
Marital statusEver married37 (22.56)107 (31.01)144 (28.29)0.048
Never married127 (77.44)238 (68.99)365 (71.71)
Occupational statusEmployed136 (82.93)285 (82.61)421 (82.71)0.929
Unemployed28 (17.07)60 (17.39)88 (17.29)
Average income (million VNĐb)0.1645
Living with HCV individualsNo140 (85.37)301 (87.25)441 (86.64)0.560
Yes24 (14.63)44 (12.75)68 (13.36)
Incarcerated historyNo60 (6.59)134 (38.84)194 (38.11)0.624
Yes104 (63.41)211 (61.16)315 (61.89)

aStatistical Chi-square differences and -test by HCV testing; bVietnamese currency (Đ).