Research Article
Rapamycin-Induced Autophagy Promotes the Chondrogenic Differentiation of Synovium-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Temporomandibular Joint in Response to IL-1β
Figure 6
Rapamycin upregulates autophagy in SMSCs through GSK3β. Protein expression levels of mTOR, GSK3β, β-catenin, and LC3 in SMSCs in each group were detected by western blot assays ( indicates , # indicates ).