Research Article

Smoking Intensity and Associated Factors among Male Smokers in Ethiopia: Further Analysis of 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey

Table 2

Average number of cigarettes smoked daily among male adult smokers across sociodemographic factors in Ethiopia, 2016 ().

VariablesWeighted frequency (%)Mean cigarette smokedStandard deviation of cigarettes smoked

Age group15-2985 (21.62)10.31.80
30-44190 (48.71)7.630.52
45-59116 (29.68)9.771.17

Place of residenceUrban91 (23.24)13.101.90
Rural300 (76.76)7.560.47

Marital statusNever married56 (14.41)12.462.53
Currently married322 (82.37)8.260.54
Formerly married13 (3.22)7.762.19

ReligionMuslim270 (68.98)8.140.53
Orthodox93 (23.81)11.371.86
Protestant22 (5.63)7.901.45
Other6 (1.58)4.902.08

Educational levelNo education149 (38.23)7.230.64
Primary164 (42.07)7.780.63
Secondary45 (11.52)8.361.19
Higher32 (8.18)22.564.79

Occupational statusNot working23 (5.76)5.690.92
Professional73 (18.81)11.911.99
Agricultural240 (61.45)7.720.56
Unskilled18 (4.61)14.294.99
Other37 (9.37)9.381.38

Listen to radioNo209 (53.55)8.100.81
Yes182 (46.45)9.750.83

Read newspaperNo298 (76.18)8.510.57
Yes93 (23.82)9.941.62

Watch televisionNo241 (61.55)6.370.38
Yes150 (38.45)12.811.33

Administrative regionTigray6 (1.54)9.033.16
Afar4 (0.98)14.3112.61
Amhara18 (4.03)15.555.59
Oromia202 (51.79)9.380.93
Somali60 (15.31)8.830.73
Benishangul10 (2.53)6.941.98
SNNPR47 (12.14)4.200.36
Gambela3 (0.87)7.774.12
Harari4 (0.94)13.314.50
Addis Ababa30 (7.74)7.571.18
Dire Dawa8 (2.12)12.704.12

Wealth indexPoorest86 (22.14)7.440.76
Poorer67 (17.10)10.801.08
Middle87 (22.32)7.131.09
Richer48 (12.31)5.060.70
Richest102 (26.13)12.011.70

Chewed khatNo55 (14.78)6.260.83
Yes317 (85.22)9.140.68

Drunk alcoholNo259 (69.40)7.850.52
Yes114 (30.60)10.681.52