Research Article

Anion Gap Was Associated with Inhospital Mortality and Adverse Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Care Unit Patients

Table 2

Outcomes of patients stratified by AG quartiles.

OutcomesTotal
()
Quartiles of AG (mmol/L) value
Quartile 1 ()
Quartile 2 ()
Quartile 3 ()
Quartile 4 ()

Inhospital mortality, (%)515 (14.3)85 (9.8)89 (9.9)103 (13.2)238 (22.8)<0.001
CCU mortality, (%)399 (11.1)55 (6.3)73 (8.1)88 (11.3)183 (17.5)<0.001
Length of CCU stay (days)3.9 (2.8-6.6)3.5 (2.6-5.9)3.7 (2.8-5.9)3.9 (2.7-6.7)4.4 (3.0-7.3)<0.001
Length of hospital stay (days)8.3 (5.3-13.9)7.3 (4.8-12.5)7.8 (5.0-13.2)8.5 (5.3-13.7)9.7 (4.0-15.7)<0.001
Acute kidney injury, (%)1924 (53.6)371 (42.7)434 (48.1)429 (55.1)690 (66.1)<0.001
Maximum SOFA4 (2-6)3 (1-5)3 (2-5)4 (2-6)5 (3-8)<0.001
Maximum SAPSII36 (28-46)33 (27-40)34 (26-43)36 (28-44)42 (33-52)<0.001

Nonnormally distributed continuous variables were presented as median (IQR). Categorical variables were presented as number (percentage). Abbreviation: AG: anion gap; CCU: coronary care unit; SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment score; SAPS II: simplified acute physiology score II.