Review Article

Periodontal Disease and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Meta-Analysis of 112,240 Participants

Table 3

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: cross-sectional studies.

Study IDSource of informationaExclusion criteriabTime periodcContinuous or notdSubjective factorseQuality assessmentfExplain exclusiongControlling confounding factorshHandling missing dataiCompleteness of data collectionjFollow-up datakScore

Klein 2008YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo6
Karesvuo 2013YesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYesNo8
Wagley 2015YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo8
Shin 2017YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo8

a: define the source of information (survey, record review); b: list inclusion criteria for exposed and unexposed subjects (cases and controls) or refer to previous publications; c: indicate time period used for identifying patients; d: indicate whether or not subjects were consecutive if not population-based; e: indicate if evaluators of subjective components of the study were masked to other aspects of the status of the participants; f: describe any assessments undertaken for quality assurance purposes (e.g., test/retest of primary outcome measurements); g: explain any patient exclusions from analysis; h: describe how confounding factors were assessed and/or controlled; i: if applicable, explain how missing data were handled in the analysis; j: summarize patient response rates and completeness of data collection; k: clarify what follow-up was expected and the percentage of patients for which incomplete data or follow-up was obtained.