Research Article

Machine-Learning Prediction of Oral Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) via Multiple Features and Endpoints

Table 3

Paired -test results of AUC values during 10-fold cross-validations between NSap1 and NSap2 as negative examples.

Logistic regressionRandom forest
DatabaseFeatures

DrugDexFatal hADRs-3.807.69-04-2.837.53-03
Liver failure-3.332.46-03-1.511.40-01
Liver transplantation-2.332.63-02-2.501.69-02
Jaundice-3.104.04-03-3.691.01-03
Biomarker increase-2.769.05-03-0.595.60-01
Hepatomegaly-0.357.28-01-0.724.77-01
Hepatitis-3.153.52-03-3.004.70-03
All hADRs-0.129.02-01-0.039.78-01
Severe hADRs-3.651.06-03-0.685.00-01
Less severe hADRs-2.749.73-03-0.585.65-01

DrugPointsLiver failure-0.824.20-010.426.75-01
Jaundice-0.119.15-011.182.47-01
All hADRs-0.814.21-010.049.67-01
Severe hADRs-1.371.78-01-0.039.74-01
Less severe hADRs0.854.01-01-0.416.81-01

DailyMedAll hADRs0.001.00+000.001.00+00
Severe hADRs5.226.75-06-0.605.50-01
Less severe hADRs1.411.72-0110.041.57-10

For each endpoint, the AUC score vectors of model performance on all features were paired up and compared. ; .