Research Article
Machine-Learning Prediction of Oral Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) via Multiple Features and Endpoints
Table 3
Paired
-test results of AUC values during 10-fold cross-validations between NSap1 and NSap2 as negative examples.
| | | Logistic regression | Random forest | Database | Features | | | | |
| DrugDex | Fatal hADRs | -3.80 | 7.69-04 | -2.83 | 7.53-03 | Liver failure | -3.33 | 2.46-03 | -1.51 | 1.40-01 | Liver transplantation | -2.33 | 2.63-02 | -2.50 | 1.69-02 | Jaundice | -3.10 | 4.04-03 | -3.69 | 1.01-03 | Biomarker increase | -2.76 | 9.05-03 | -0.59 | 5.60-01 | Hepatomegaly | -0.35 | 7.28-01 | -0.72 | 4.77-01 | Hepatitis | -3.15 | 3.52-03 | -3.00 | 4.70-03 | All hADRs | -0.12 | 9.02-01 | -0.03 | 9.78-01 | Severe hADRs | -3.65 | 1.06-03 | -0.68 | 5.00-01 | Less severe hADRs | -2.74 | 9.73-03 | -0.58 | 5.65-01 |
| DrugPoints | Liver failure | -0.82 | 4.20-01 | 0.42 | 6.75-01 | Jaundice | -0.11 | 9.15-01 | 1.18 | 2.47-01 | All hADRs | -0.81 | 4.21-01 | 0.04 | 9.67-01 | Severe hADRs | -1.37 | 1.78-01 | -0.03 | 9.74-01 | Less severe hADRs | 0.85 | 4.01-01 | -0.41 | 6.81-01 |
| DailyMed | All hADRs | 0.00 | 1.00+00 | 0.00 | 1.00+00 | Severe hADRs | 5.22 | 6.75-06 | -0.60 | 5.50-01 | Less severe hADRs | 1.41 | 1.72-01 | 10.04 | 1.57-10 |
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For each endpoint, the AUC score vectors of model performance on all features were paired up and compared. ; . |