Research Article
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiogenic Shock due to Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
Table 2
Baseline and patient characteristics.
| | Study | ECMO duration | Survive-to-discharge (no. of patients) | Survival rate at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months | ECMO complications | Transplant | Assist device |
| | Negi et al. [17] | NA | 9 (58%) | 58% 1 month
NA 6 months
NA 12 months | NA | NA | NA | | Chang et al. [18] | 1.96 days | 576 (33.8%) | 34% 1 month
NA 6 months 23.2% 12 months | Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Intracerebral haemorrhage
Ischaemic stroke | NA | NA | | Wu et al. [19] | 66 h for PCI (2-259)
100 h for CABG (43-504) | 14 (40%) | NA 1 month
84% 6 months
(of survivors) 73% 12 months (of survivors) | Limb ischaemia
Major anoxic encephalopathy
Acute renal failure | 1 | 0 | | Chou et al. [20] | NA | 15 (34.9%) | NA 1 month
NA 6 months
34.9%
12 months | MOF
Sepsis
Other (ischaemic bowel disease, brain death) | NA | NA | | Huang et al. [21] | h | 6 (30%) | NA 1 month
NA 6 months
NA 12 months | Septic shock
MOF
Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy
Coagulation dysfunction | NA | NA | | Sandoval Y et al. [22] | 6 (4-7) days | 19 (79.16%) | 79.16% 1 month
NA 6 months
NA 12 months | NA | 0 | 4 | | Guenther et al. [23] | h | NA | 52% 1 month
NA 6 months
NA 12months | MOF
Diffuse encephalopathy
Intermittent haemodialysis | 1 | 4 | | Jeon et al. [24] | NA | 43 (39.8%) | 39.8% 1 month
37% 6 months
36.1%
12months | NA | NA | NA | | Fu et al. [26] | NA | 12 (44%) | NA 1 month
NA 6 months
NA 12 months | NA | NA | NA |
|
|
h: hours; CABG: coronary artery bypass graft; MOF: multiple organ failure. |
