Research Article

The Effect of Different Thawing Rates on Cryopreserved Human Iliac Arteries Allograft’s Structural Damage and Mechanical Properties

Table 2

Scoring system used for the morphological analysis of the cryopreserved human iliac arteries allograft.

ScoreMorphology

1Morphologically intact endothelium—putative physiological changes are not reflected in the superficial morphology of endothelial cells
2Confluent endothelium with structural inhomogeneity—irregularities in the form of individual cells and changes of their membranes are detectable
3Disruption of intercellular contacts—continuity of endothelial coverage is lost, and endotheliocytes shrink while still adhering to basal membrane
4Separation of endothelial cells—endotheliocytes separated from the basal lamina. Initially, they protrude by their intercellular edges into the lumen
5Complete loss of endothelium—denudation of the endothelial covering with the basal lamina exposed
6Damage of subendothelial layers—the luminal surface is covered only by remnants of basal membrane, and the fiber structure of the lamina fibrosa and the lamina ventricularis may be dissolved