Research Article

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast: Perspectives on Tumor Subtype and Treatment

Table 1

Patient characteristics within subgroups.

VariablesHoR+/HER- (%)HoR+/HER+ (%)HoR-/HER+ (%)TN (%) value

Follow-up (months)
Age at diagnosis (y)
 <3511 (0.5)9 (1.2)3 (0.8)0 (0.0)
 35-49417 (20.3)173 (22.6)68 (18.6)36 (15.3)
 50-64808 (39.4)346 (45.2)171 (46.8)108 (46.0)
 ≥65814 (39.7)237 (31.0)123 (33.7)91 (38.7)
Grade
 Well363 (17.7)39 (5.1)5 (1.4)7 (3.0)
 Moderately810 (39.5)193 (25.2)38 (10.4)45 (19.1)
 Poorly553 (27.0)406 (53.1)258 (70.7)143 (60.9)
 Undifferentiated55 (2.7)35 (4.6)21 (5.8)12 (5.1)
 Unknown269 (13.1)92 (12.0)43 (11.8)28 (11.9)
Tumor size (mm)
 ≤10847 (41.3)278 (36.3)109 (29.9)73 (31.1)
 10-20396 (19.3)179 (23.4)89 (24.4)69 (29.4)
 20-50209 (10.2)103 (13.5)64 (17.5)28 (11.9)
 >5060 (2.9)29 (3.8)17 (4.7)7 (3.0)
 Unknown538 (26.2)176 (23.0)86 (23.6)58 (24.7)
Laterality0.254
 Left1051 (51.3)388 (50.7)201 (55.1)110 (46.8)
 Right999 (48.7)377 (49.3)164 (44.9)125 (53.2)
Radiotherapy0.480
 None/unknown1052 (51.3)380 (49.7)183 (50.1)130 (55.3)
 Yes998 (48.7)385 (50.3)182 (49.9)105 (44.7)
Local treatment0.009
 M574 (28.0)252 (32.9)126 (34.5)90 (38.3)
 BCS1402 (68.4)489 (63.9)222 (60.8)140 (59.6)
 None69 (3.4)21 (2.7)15 (4.1)4 (1.7)
 Unknown5 (0.2)3 (0.4)2 (0.5)1 (0.4)
Axillary treatment
 None1285 (62.7)432 (56.5)188 (51.5)121 (51.5)
 SLNB663 (32.3)290 (37.9)152 (41.6)101 (43.0)
 ALND84 (4.1)37 (4.8)23 (6.3)12 (5.1)
 Unknown18 (0.9)6 (0.8)2 (0.5)1 (0.4)
Status
 Alive1998 (97.5)745 (97.4)356 (97.5)218 (92.8)
 Dead52 (2.5)20 (2.6)9 (2.5)17 (7.2)
  Breast cancer5 (0.2)3 (0.4)2 (0.5)6 (2.6)
  Other47 (2.3)17 (2.2)7 (1.9)11 (4.7)

values calculated by Pearson Chi -squared testing; bold if statistically significant, . y: years; mm: millimeter; y: years; BCS: breast-conserving surgery; HoR: hormone receptor; TN: triple negative; M: mastectomy; SLNB: sentinel lymph node biopsy; ALND: axillary lymph node dissection.