Comparison of Intravenous versus Topical Tranexamic Acid in Nondeformity Spine Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

Figure 4

(a) Forest plot showing the effect of intravenous administration of TXA on Hb level compared with the topical group during nondeformity spine surgery (Hb: hemoglobin). (b) Forest plot showing the effect of intravenous administration of TXA on HCT compared with the topical group during nondeformity spine surgery (HCT: hematocrit).

(a)

(b)