Comparison of Intravenous versus Topical Tranexamic Acid in Nondeformity Spine Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

Figure 5

(a) Forest plot showing the effect of intravenous administration of TXA on PT compared with the topical group during nondeformity spine surgery (PT: prothrombin time). (b) Forest plot showing the effect of intravenous administration of TXA on APTT compared with the topical group during nondeformity spine surgery (APTT: activated partial thromboplastin time).

(a)

(b)