BioMed Research International / 2020 / Article / Tab 1 / Review Article
Changes of Laboratory Cardiac Markers and Mechanisms of Cardiac Injury in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Table 1 Cardiac laboratory markers of COVID-19 patients.
Patients LDH CK CK-MB cTnI Mb α -HBDHAST NT-proBNP [29 ]29/40 (73) ICU 12/13 (92) No-ICU 17/27 (63) 13/40 (33) ICU 6/13 (46) No-ICU 7/27 (26) — 5/41 (12) ICU 4/13 (31) No-ICU 1/28 (4) — — 15/41 (37) ICU 8/13 (62) No-ICU 7/28 (25) — [45 ]75/99 (76) 13/99 (13) — — 15/99 (15) — 35/99 (35) — [2 ]129/188 (68.6) 21/188 (11.2) 19/188 (10.1) 21/188 (11.2) — 143/188 (76.1) — — [31 ]57/267 (21.3) 39/217 (18.0) Nonsevere 39/50 (18.0) Severe 50/267 (18.7) 32/217 (14.7) Nonsevere 18/50 (36.0) Severe — 3/76 (3.9) 0/55 (0) Nonsevere 3/21 (14.3) Severe 8/76 (10.5) 1/55 (1.8) Nonsevere 7/21 (33.3) Severe — — — [46 ]— 4/60 (6.7) 1/35 (2.8) Nonsevere 3/25 (12.0) Severe — — — — — — [47 ]277/675 (41.0) 90/657 (13.7) — — — — 168/757 (22.2) — [16 ]11/12 (91.7) 1/6 (16.7) 1/12 (8.3) 1/12 (8.3) 2/12 (16.7) — 2/12 (16.7) — [48 ]17/62 (27.4) 5/62 (8.1) — — — — 10/62 (16.1) — [49 ]— — 32/101 (31.68) Admission to ICU 56/101 (55.45) 48 h to death 51/101 (50.50) Admission to ICU 73/101 (72.28) 48 h to death — — — 37/101 (36.63) Admission to ICU 41/101 (40.59) 48 h to death [50 ]6/19 (31.58) 1/18 (5.56) — — — 6/8 (75.0) 5/18 (27.78) — [51 ]52/148 (35.1) — — — — — 32/148 (21.6) — [52 ]20/29 (69) — — — — — — — [53 ]1/2 (50) — — — — — — — [30 ]68/73 (93.2) 25/72 (34.7) 21/70 (30.0) 52/60 (86.7) 42/70 (60.0) — 44/72 (61.1) — [54 ]9/46 (19.6) 2/46 (4.4) — — — — 3/46 (6.5) — 2 [55 ]37/102 (36.3) 19/102 (18.6) 11/102 (10.8) — 4/59 (6.8) 37/102 (36.3) 26/102 (25.5) — [56 ]— — — 137/200 (68.5) 112/166 (67.5) Alive cases 25/34 (73.5) Dead cases — — — — [57 ]10/34 (29.4) — — — — — — — [58 ]— — — — — — 3/9 (33.3) —
Laboratory data is reported as percent of patients with abnormalities defined according to the local reference ranges. No./total No. (%); ICU: intensive care unit; LDH: lactose dehydrogenase; CK: creatine kinase; CK-MB: creatinine kinase-muscle/brain activity; cTnI: cardiac troponin I; Mb: myoglobin; α -HBDH: alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; NT-proBNP: N-terminal of the prohormone brain natriuretic peptide.