Research Article

Impacts of Outdoor Air Pollution on Human Semen Quality: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

Table 3

CASA measures of the enrolled studies.

StudyVCL (μm/s)VSL (μm/s)LIN (%)

HighLowHighLowHighLow
Selevan, 2000
De Rosa, 2003
Rubes, 2005
Zhou, 2014

LIN: linearity of sperm motion; VCL: sperm curvilinear velocity; VSL: sperm linear velocity.