Research Article

Extension Mechanism of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of the Human Phalanx: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study

Table 2

Slope of the extension force-PIP joint angle curve with metacarpophalangeal joint flexion of 60 degrees.

FingersExtrinsic groupIntrinsic group value

#1-0.095-0.078
#2-0.091-0.079
#3-0.150-0.068
#4-0.108-0.071
#5-0.252-0.158
#6-0.185-0.145
#7-0.146-0.131
#8-0.145-0.102
#9-0.149-0.106

Slope mean-0.147 (SD, 0.05)-0.104 (SD, 0.03)0.002

PIP: proximal interphalangeal joint; SD: standard deviation.