Research Article

[Retracted] The Anatase Phase of Nanotopography Titania with Higher Roughness Has Better Biocompatibility in Osteoblast Cell Morphology and Proliferation

Table 2

Summary of crystal phase and roughness of titania films.

FilmCrystal phaseRoughness

T3P0VAmorphous16.27 nm
T5P0VAmorphous8.529 nm
T7P0VRutile16.75 nm
T5P50VAnatase20.48 nm
T7P50VAnatase40.51 nm