Category Group Name Self-replication Large subunit of ribosome (LSU) rpl2(2) , rpl14 , rpl16 , rpl20 , rpl22 , rpl23(2) , rpl32 , rpl33 , rpl36 Small subunit of ribosome (SSU) rps2 , rps3 , rps4 , rps7(2) , rps8 , rps11 , rps12(2) , rps14 , rps15 , rps16 , rps18 , rps19(2) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase rpoA , rpoB , rpoC1 , rpoC2 Ribosomal RNA rrn4.5 (2) , rrna5(2) , rrn16(2) , rrn23(2) Transfer RNAs (tRNA) trnA-UGC(2) , trnC-GCA , trnD-GUC , trnE-UUC , trnF-GAA , trnfM-CAU , trnG-GCC , trnG-UCC , trnH-GUG(2) , trnI-CAU(2) , trnI-GAU(2) , trnK-UUU , trnL-CAA(2) , trnL-UAA , trnL-UAG , trnM-CAU , trnN-GUU(2) , trnP-UGG , trnQ-UUG , trnR-ACG(2) , trnR-UCU , trnS-GCU , trnS-GGA , trnS-UGA , trnT-GGU , trnT-UGU , trnV-GAC(2) , trnV-UAC , trnW-CCA , trnY-GUA Photosynthesis Photosystem I psaA , psaB , psaC , psaI , psaJ Photosystem II psbA , psbB , psbC , psbD , psbE , psbF , psbH , psbI , psbJ , psbK , psbL , psbM , psbN , psbT , psbZ Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase ndhA , ndhB(2) , ndhC , ndhD , ndhE , ndhF , ndhG , ndhH , ndhI , ndhJ , ndhK Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex petA , petB , petD , petG , petL , petN Subunits of ATP synthase atpA , atpB , atpE , atpF , atpH , atpI Large subunit of rubisco rbcL Translation initiation factor infA Other genes ATP-dependent protease subunit p gene clpP Maturase matK Envelope membrane protein cemA Subunit of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase accD C-type cytochrome synthesis gene ccsA Hypothetical chloroplast reading frames (ycf) ycf1(2) , ycf2(2) , ycf3 , ycf4