Research Article

Identification of a Novel Variant of ARHGAP29 in a Chinese Family with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Table 1

Variants identified by WES in combination with NSCL/P-related gene-filtering in the present family.

GeneVariantMutation tasterPolyPhen-2SIFT1000GExACgnomADOMIM clinical phenotypeAmerican College of Medical Genetics classification

ARHGAP29c.2615C > T, p.A872VD (1.000)D (1.000)D (0.001)PM1, PM2, PP1
ARHGAP29c.1252G > A, p.V418ID (0.938)B (0.241)T (0.804)0.001200.001490.00157BS4, BP4
ESRP2c.1610A > C, p.Y537SD (1.000)D (1.000)D (0.000)0.003990.000940.00109PP3, BS4
ABCA12c.1892G > A, p.R631QP (1.000)B (0.050)T (0.195)0.006790.005250.00669AR, ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4A; AR ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 4B.BS4, BP4
BMP2c.393A > T, p.R131SD (1.000)D (0.575)D (0.001)0.000200.000580.00061AD, brachydactyly, type A2; AD, short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies; AR HFE hemochromatosis, modifier of.PP3, BS4
GLI3c.3746G > A, p.C1249YP (1.000)B (0.000)T (1.000)0.000060.00005Somatic, hypothalamic hamartomas; AD, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome; AD, Pallister-Hall syndrome; AD, polydactyly, postaxial, types A1 and B; AD, polydactyly, preaxial, type IV.BS4, BP4
CHD7c.2496C > G, p.N832KD (1.000)D (0.900)D (0.002)0.00000AD, CHARGE syndrome; AD, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmiaPM2, PP3, BS4
MYH9c.4872_4876delinsTCACG, p.I1626VD (0.840)B (0.041)AD, deafness, autosomal dominant 17; AD, macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing lossPM2, BS4

D: disease causing; B: benign; T: tolerated; P: polymorphism; AR: autosomal recessive; AD: autosomal dominant. pathogenic: PVS1>PS1>…>PS4>PM1-6>PP1-5; benign: BA1>BS1-4>BP1-7. PVS: pathogenic very strong; PS: pathogenic strong; PM: pathogenic moderate; PP: pathogenic supporting; BA: benign stand-alone; BS: benign strong; BP: benign supporting.