Research Article
Identifying the Potential Causes, Consequences, and Prevention of Communicable Diseases (Including COVID-19)
Table 5
Impulse response function estimates.
(a) |
| | Response of COMD | | Period | COMD | PDEN | LBHWF | CHM | CO2 | FFUEL | POV |
| | 1 | 1.009728 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 0.971082 | 0.012298 | 0.262409 | -0.010020 | 0.032316 | -0.028466 | 0.006108 | | 3 | 0.931074 | 0.020977 | 0.258162 | -0.013299 | 0.013421 | -0.043322 | -0.015149 | | 4 | 0.907859 | 0.031815 | 0.248270 | -0.015049 | 0.012690 | -0.043405 | -0.022032 | | 5 | 0.885095 | 0.043558 | 0.242994 | -0.017865 | 0.008563 | -0.043342 | -0.029479 | | 6 | 0.862543 | 0.056683 | 0.237839 | -0.020499 | 0.005273 | -0.043461 | -0.036453 | | 7 | 0.840431 | 0.071265 | 0.232703 | -0.023157 | 0.002082 | -0.043655 | -0.043159 | | 8 | 0.818757 | 0.087476 | 0.227635 | -0.025810 | -0.000831 | -0.043912 | -0.049528 | | 9 | 0.797506 | 0.105488 | 0.222634 | -0.028471 | -0.003486 | -0.044244 | -0.055578 | | 10 | 0.776667 | 0.125498 | 0.217694 | -0.031147 | -0.005855 | -0.044661 | -0.061307 |
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(b) |
| | Response of HEXP | | Period | HEXP | COVID-19 | COMD | CO2 | FFUEL | GDPPC |
| | 1 | 161.1844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 156.2567 | 0.804499 | 3.462596 | 9.846654 | 1.803069 | -1.196444 | | 3 | 156.5138 | -0.553185 | 4.240749 | 9.390322 | 0.463866 | -1.894477 | | 4 | 157.1644 | -1.988518 | 5.035252 | 10.90567 | -0.746911 | -3.659306 | | 5 | 157.7119 | -3.350708 | 5.813208 | 12.03504 | -1.983548 | -5.657835 | | 6 | 158.2858 | -4.684526 | 6.560719 | 13.23044 | -3.222137 | -7.828792 | | 7 | 158.8597 | -5.983756 | 7.286742 | 14.42421 | -4.468027 | -10.09466 | | 8 | 159.4376 | -7.251429 | 7.993291 | 15.63375 | -5.721767 | -12.43274 | | 9 | 160.0184 | -8.488917 | 8.682373 | 16.85836 | -6.984202 | -14.83246 | | 10 | 160.6019 | -9.697829 | 9.355435 | 18.09925 | -8.255852 | -17.29032 |
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(c) |
| | Response of GDPPC | | Period | GDPPC | COMD | LBHWF | CHM | PDEN | EUSE | HEXP | COVID-19 |
| | 1 | 643.9326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 895.0244 | 11.21296 | -1.185111 | -33.81734 | -21.69921 | -20.93595 | 16.04855 | -9.879289 | | 3 | 994.0067 | 14.74853 | 2.930395 | -7.158432 | -52.19020 | -23.94878 | 18.14983 | -10.71273 | | 4 | 1037.941 | 14.62711 | 4.767937 | 35.55866 | -88.29733 | -30.55231 | 18.42102 | -8.380977 | | 5 | 1061.072 | 13.36505 | 5.505336 | 84.65466 | -128.5741 | -36.44630 | 18.36574 | -4.781985 | | 6 | 1076.869 | 11.89280 | 5.850025 | 135.8865 | -172.8341 | -42.59936 | 17.78438 | -0.751515 | | 7 | 1090.320 | 10.48397 | 6.092191 | 187.7078 | -221.3182 | -49.01128 | 16.85133 | 3.392802 | | 8 | 1103.337 | 9.249303 | 6.330860 | 239.5871 | -274.4744 | -55.75366 | 15.56168 | 7.506505 | | 9 | 1116.667 | 8.227222 | 6.616580 | 291.3639 | -332.8696 | -62.88187 | 13.90029 | 11.51120 | | 10 | 1130.619 | 7.430071 | 6.980254 | 343.0227 | -397.1622 | -70.45130 | 11.83706 | 15.35104 |
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(d) |
| | Response of COMD | | Period | COMD | HSWF | LCUSE | LCE | RF | HEXP | PDEN |
| | 1 | 1.010723 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 2 | 0.975074 | -0.266702 | -0.008598 | -0.033431 | 0.029162 | -0.002528 | 0.007956 | | 3 | 0.934093 | -0.262988 | -0.011574 | -0.013449 | 0.043283 | 0.001650 | 0.014013 | | 4 | 0.907904 | -0.252393 | -0.012583 | -0.009900 | 0.043274 | 0.006939 | 0.021189 | | 5 | 0.883101 | -0.245768 | -0.014695 | -0.005294 | 0.042752 | 0.011426 | 0.029323 | | 6 | 0.858720 | -0.239557 | -0.016792 | -0.001226 | 0.042499 | 0.015690 | 0.038535 | | 7 | 0.834943 | -0.233442 | -0.018965 | 0.002503 | 0.042370 | 0.019781 | 0.048930 | | 8 | 0.811768 | -0.227462 | -0.021204 | 0.005821 | 0.042355 | 0.023691 | 0.060635 | | 9 | 0.789178 | -0.221616 | -0.023515 | 0.008721 | 0.042466 | 0.027415 | 0.073792 | | 10 | 0.767154 | -0.215894 | -0.025902 | 0.011182 | 0.042712 | 0.030947 | 0.088559 |
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