Integrated Care Programs for People with Multimorbidity in European Countries: eHealth Adoption in Health Systems
Table 5
HPPs adopting at least one eHealth tool by health system characteristics of countries.
Programs
Country
National health modela
Strength of PCb
Level of (de)centralizationc
Clinic for Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy (Hujala and colleagues, 2015 [72])
Denmark
NHS
Strong
Decentralized
The POTKU project (Putting the Patient in the Driver’s Seat (Hujala and colleagues, 2015 [73])
Finland
NHS
Strong
Decentralized
Strategy for Chronic Care in the Valencia region (Barbabella and colleagues, 2015 [74])
Spain
NHS
Strong
Decentralized
INCA model of integrated care for multimorbidity (Snoeijs and colleagues, 2015 [75])
The Netherlands
SIS
Strong
Centralized
The Gesundes Kinzigtal program (Struckmann and colleagues, 2015 [76])
Germany
SIS
Medium
Decentralized
TeleRehabilitation program (Barbabella and colleagues, 2015 [77])
Cyprus
NHS
Weak
Centralized
aCodagnone and Lupiañez-Villanueva, 2013 [32]; Brennan and colleagues, 2015 [47]. bKringos and colleagues, 2013 [68]; Detollenaere and colleagues, 2017 [50]. cWHO, Health System in Transition series (years from 2008 to 2013) [69].