Research Article

The Effects of County Public Hospital Reform on the Consumption and Costs of Antibiotics: Evidence from a Quasinatural Experiment in Jiangsu, China

Table 1

Key components of county public hospital reform in Jiangsu province.

Key componentsBefore reformAfter reformObjectives

Zero-markup policy on the sale of drugsAdding a 15% profit margin on the sale of drugsRemoving the markup on the sale of drugsTo cut off the economic incentives and improve affordability of medicines
Price adjustment policy on medical serviceKeeping consultation fees lowIncreasing fees for consultations and skilled servicesTo compensate for the loss of drug sales and optimize salary system for medical personnel
Finance subsidy policy on county public hospitalsReducing the amount of the government subsidies to county public hospitalsIncreasing the financial subsidies to county public hospitalsTo compensate for the loss of drug sales
Payment reform of health insuranceA purely fee-for-service (FFS) systemA mixed payment system that included prospective payment methodsTo control the rapid increasing of medical cost