Research Article

Physicians’ Self-Assessed Empathy and Patients’ Perceptions of Physicians’ Empathy: Validation of the Greek Jefferson Scale of Patient Perception of Physician Empathy

Table 4

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample.

Categorical variablesGroup A (n = 189)Group B (n = 17)
N (%)N (%)

Sex
 Males100 (52.9)8 (47.1)
 Females89 (47.1)9 (52.9)

Marital status
 Single23 (12.2)9 (52.9)
 Married/living with partner117 (61.9)7 (41.2)
 Divorced13 (6.9)1 (5.9)
 Widowed36 (19.0)0 (0.0)

Education
 Illiterate44 (23.3)n/a
 Primary education63 (33.3)n/a
 Secondary education47 (24.9)n/a
 Technological educational institute14 (7.4)n/a
 University20 (10.6)n/a
 Postgraduate university education1 (0.5)n/a

Professional status
 Employed33 (17.5)n/a
 Unemployed16 (8.5)n/a
 Student8 (4.2)n/a
 Housewife132 (69.8)n/a

Net personal monthly income
 O Euros30 (15.9)n/a
 1–500 Euros97 (51.3)n/a
 501–1000 Euros48 (25.4)n/a
 1001–1500 Euros12 (6.3)n/a
 >1500 Euros2 (1.1)n/a

Duration of employment in current post
 0–2 yearsn/a11 (64.7)
 3–5 yearsn/a5 (29.4)
 6–9 yearsn/a0 (0.0)
 10–14 yearsn/a1 (5.9)
 ≥15 yearsn/a0 (0.0)

Total years of work experience
 0–4 yearsn/a5 (29.4)
 5–9 yearsn/a6 (35.3)
 10–14 yearsn/a3 (17.6)
 ≥15 yearsn/a3 (17.6)

Average duration of night sleep
 ≤ 5 hoursn/a10 (58.8)
 6–9 hoursn/a7 (41.2)
 ≥10 hoursn/a0 (0.0)
 Continuous variablesMean (SD); median (IQR)
 Age66 (19.27); 72 (25)36 (11); 33 (16)
 Household members2 (1.19); 2 (1)2 (1.00); 2 (2)

SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range; n/a = not applicable.