Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus: A Retrospective Single-Center Study in 14 Cases

Table 1

Clinical data of patients with uterine intravenous leiomyomatosis.

Case	Age	Clinical feature	Extent of disease	Medical history	Surgical options	Follow-up
1	47	Dysuria and lower leg edema	Inferior vena cava	TAH-BSO at 3 years ago	Pelvic tumor/inferior vena cava tumor resection	Left iliac vein thrombosis
2	36	Pelvic cavity tumor	Right atrium	Hysteromyoma was resected for 2 years	TAH-BSO/radical surgery	AND
3	48	Chest distress and palpitation	Right atrium	Right atrial tumor was resected for 1 year	TAH-BSO/radical surgery	Left iliac vein thrombosis
4	61	Chest distress	Right atrium	Uterine fibroids for 10 years	TAH-BSO/radical surgery and gastrectomy	Pulmonary embolism/right ovarian vein stump thrombosis
5	43	Weakness and fainting	Pulmonary artery	—	Staging operation	Extensive thrombosis of the deep vein in the right lower extremity
6	66	Chest distress	Pulmonary artery/superior vena cava	—	Right heart tumor/pulmonary artery tumor resection (intraoperative death)	Intraoperative death
7	43	Abdominal pain	Right atrium	TAH at 8 months ago	Go to other hospitals for radical surgery	AND
8	35	Menstrual increase	Pelvic cavity	Uterine fibroids for 4 years	Hysteromyomectomy	Uterine fibroids recurred four years after surgery
9	44	Lower abdominal bulge	Pelvic cavity	—	TAH-BSO	AND
10	41	—	Pelvic cavity	—	TAH-BSO	AND
11	50	—	Pelvic cavity	—	TAH-BSO	AND
12	55	—	Pelvic cavity	—	Hysteromyomectomy	AND
13	39	Dysmenorrhea	Pelvic cavity	—	TAH-BSO	AND
14	33	Menstrual increase	Pelvic cavity	—	Hysteromyomectomy	AND

TAH-BSO: Total abdominal hysterectomy-Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. AND: alive with no evidence disease.