Research Article

The Efficacy of Little Lovely Dentist, Dental Song, and Tell-Show-Do Techniques in Alleviating Dental Anxiety in Paediatric Patients: A Clinical Trial

Table 2

Comparison of heart rate and level of anxiety among the study groups .

Anxiety reduction techniquesMeanStandard deviation value

Little lovely dentistBefore heart rate40107.98.20.002
After heart rate40104.96.8
Dental songBefore heart rate40106.66.10.001
After heart rate401047.6
Tell-show-doBefore heart rate40101.415.60.677
After heart rate40108.27.5
ControlBefore heart rate40102.85.30.013
After heart rate40107.55.9