Research Article
Percentage Destabilization Effect of Some West African Medicinal Plants on the Outer Membrane of Various Bacteria Involved in Infectious Diarrhea
Table 4
MIC, MBC, and Pa of the different extracts on the bacterial strains.
| | Plants extracts | Parameters | Bacterial strains | | Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 | E. coli ATCC 25922 | Shigella spp. | Salmonella spp. | Campylobacter spp. |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Daniellia oliveri | MIC | 12.5 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 25 | | MBC | 12.5 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 25 | | Pa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Aqueous extract of Anacardium occidentale | MIC | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 6.25 | 0 | | MBC | 12.5 | 12.5 | 50 | 12.5 | 0 | | Pa | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Anacardium occidentale | MIC | 12.5 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | | MBC | 50 | 6.25 | 25 | 50 | 0 | | Pa | 4 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| | Aqueous extract of Diospyros mespiliformis | MIC | 25 | 0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | | MBC | 25 | 0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 100 | | Pa | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Diospyros mespiliformis | MIC | 25 | 6.25 | 25 | 12.5 | 12.5 | | MBC | 25 | 6.25 | 50 | 12.5 | 25 | | Pa | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| | Aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum | MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | 25 | | MBC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.5 | 25 | | Pa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum | MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | MBC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Pa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Aqueous extract of Khaya senegalensis | MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | | MBC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | | Pa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Khaya senegalensis | MIC | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0 | | MBC | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0 | | Pa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Vernonia amygdalina | MIC | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | MBC | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Pa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Pterocarpus erinaceus | MIC | 25 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | MBC | 25 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Pa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Hydroethanolic extract of Manihot esculenta | MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | | MBC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | | Pa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|
|
MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration; MBC: minimum bactericidal concentration; Pa: antibacterial power.
|
