Development and Application of 3D Bioprinted Scaffolds Supporting Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Table 2

3D bioprinting of iPSCs in tissue engineering applications.

Application fields	Cell sources	Bioprinting outcomes	References
Nerve tissue engineering	iPSCs	Embryoid bodies containing endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm cells	Gu et al. [12]
Bone tissue engineering	iPSCs	Cartilage	Nguyen et al. [45]
Cardiovascular tissue engineering	iPSCs	CMs	Koch et al. [23]
	iPSCs	CMs/hepatocytes	Yu et al. [59]
	hiPSCs, HUVECs, HCFs	Cardiac tissue sheets	Ong et al. [13]
	iPSCs	Vascular cells	Moldovan et al. [60]
Liver tissue engineering	iPSCs, hESCs	Hepatic markers	Jones et al. [14]
	iPSCs	Hepatic markers	Ma et al. [9]
	iPSCs	Hepatic markers	Yu et al. [59]

iPSCs: induced pluripotent stem cells; HCFs: human cardiac fibroblasts; hESCs: human embryonic stem cells; HUVECs: human umbilical vein endothelial cells.