Research Article
[Retracted] Mangifera indica Extracts as Novel PKM2 Inhibitors for Treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Table 1
Preliminary screening of crude plant extract library for the identification of PKM2 inhibitors.
| Sr. no. | Plant name | Family | Common name | Part used | Extract no. | PKM2 activity |
| 1 | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub | Fabaceae | Guar gum | Seeds | 1 | − | 2 | Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. | Apocynaceae | Sodom apple | Leaves | 2 | − | 3 | Azadirachta indica A. Juss. | Meliaceae | Indian lilac | Leaves | 3 | − | 4 | Ageratum conyzoides L. | Asteraceae | Goat weed | Whole plant | 4 | − | 5 | Dalbergia sissoo sensu Miq. | Fabaceae | Indian rosewood | Seeds | 5 | − | Bark | 6 | − | 6 | Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. | Fabaceae | Lebbeck | Flowers | 7 | − | Seeds | 8 | − | Seed coat | 9 | − | Leaves | 10 | + | 7 | Momordica charantia L. | Cucurbitaceae | Bitter melon | Vegetable | 11 | − | Seeds | 12 | − | 8 | Oxalis corniculata L. | Oxalidaceae | Creeping woodsorrel | Whole plant | 13 | − | 9 | Cassia fistula L. | Fabaceae | Golden shower | Leaves | 14 | + | Fruit | 15 | + | 10 | Aloe barbadensis Mill. | Asphodelaceae | Aloe vera | Whole plant | 16 | − | 11 | Nerium oleander L. | Apocynaceae | Oleander | Leaves | 17 | − | 12 | Chenopodium album L. | Amaranthaceae | Lamb’s quarters | Whole plant | 18 | − | 13 | Bombax ceiba L. | Malvaceae | Cotton tree | Leaves | 19 | − | Bark | 20 | ++ | 14 | Cicer arietinum L. | Fabaceae | Chickpea (white) | Seed | 21 | − | Chick pea (black) | Seed | 22 | − | 15 | Smilax china L. | Smilacaceae | China root | Roots | 23 | − | 16 | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Myrtaceae | Himalayan poplar | Bark | 24 | − | 17 | Helianthus annuus L. | Asteraceae | Sun flower | Seeds | 25 | − | 18 | Artemisia absinthium L. | Asteraceae | Common wormwood | Whole plant | 26 | + | 19 | Litchi chinensis Sonn. | Sapindaceae | Lychee | Seeds | 27 | − | Bark | 28 | + | Leaves | 29 | − | 20 | Lawsonia inermis | Lythraceae | Henna | Leaves | 30 | − | 21 | Cyperus esculentus L. | Cyperaceae | Water grass | Flowers | 31 | − | 22 | Fagonia arabica L. | Zygophyllaceae | Dhamasa | Whole plant | 32 | − | 23 | Cucumis melo agrestis Naudin | Cucurbitaceae | Wild melon | Leaves | 33 | − | Stem | 34 | − | 24 | Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. | Asphodelaceae | Wild onion | Whole plant | 35 | − | 25 | Solanum nigrum L. | Solanaceae | Black nightshade | Whole plant | 36 | − | 26 | Mangifera indica L. | Anacardiaceae | Mango | Fruit pulp | 37 | − | Peel | 38 | − | Bark | 39 | ++ | Seed coat | 40 | ++ | Leaves | 41 | ++ | 27 | Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague | Apiaceae | Carom seeds | Seeds | 42 | − | 28 | Ferula assa-foetida L. | Umbelliferae | Heng | Resin | 43 | − | 29 | Linum usitatissimum L. | Linaceae | Flax seeds | Seeds | 44 | − | 30 | Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. | Cucurbitaceae | Desert bitter gourd | Fruit | 45 | − | 31 | Trigonella foenum-graecum L. | Fabaceae | Fenugreek | Seeds | 46 | − | 32 | Punica granatum L. | Lythraceae | Pomegranate | Fruit peel | 47 | − | Seeds | 48 | − | 33 | Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. | Fabaceae | Thorn Mimosa | Seeds | 49 | − | 34 | Coriandrum sativum L. | Apiaceae | Coriander | Seeds | 50 | − | 35 | Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. | Rutaceae | Chinese grapefruit | Peel | 51 | − |
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