Association between Periodontal Disease and Comorbidities in Saudi’s Eastern Province
Table 3
Association between CAL and HTN with other comorbidities.
Factor
Model 1 HTN
Model 2 HTN & hyperlipidemia
Model 3 HTN & CHD
(95% CI)
value
(95% CI)
value
(95% CI)
value
Age
>50
1.44 (-0.45, 0.32)
0.13
1.47 (-0.31, 3.16)
0.11
1.76 (-0.13, 3.42)
0.07
25-50
1.48 (0.09, 2.83)
0.03
1.53 (0.16, 2.91)
0.02
1.52 (0.14, 2.95)
0.03
18-<25
Reference
Reference
Reference
Gender
Males
0.51 (-1.87, 0.87)
0.47
0.54 (-1.90, 0.83)
0.44
0.47 (-1.86, 0.91)
0.42
Females
Reference
Reference
Reference
Nationality
Saudi
0.42 (-0.55, 1.43)
0.41
0.33 (-0.67, 1.33)
0.52
0.40 (-0.61, 1.41)
0.73
Non-Saudi
Reference
Reference
Reference
Smoking
Yes
0.19 (-1.23, 1.62)
0.79
0.28 (-1.13, 1.70)
0.69
0.14 (-1.26, 1.54)
0.08
No
Reference
Reference
Reference
Number of missing teeth
>5
0.67 (-2.45, 1.13)
0.46
0.49 (-2.27, 1.29)
0.59
0.61 (-2.34, 1.19)
0.52
3-5
1.22 (0.23, 3.02)
0.01
1.13 (0.12, 2.32)
0.02
1.21 (0.24, 3.22)
0.01
0-2
Reference
Reference
Reference
Comorbidity
Yes
0.83 (-0.84, 2.09)
0.40
2.12 (-0.44, 4.03)
0.10
0.58 (-3.35, 4.31)
0.80
No
Reference
Reference
Reference
Model 1: effect of HTN on CAL with other confounders controlled, adjusted , value = 0.02. Model 2: effect of HTN and hyperlipidemia on bone loss with other confounders controlled, adjusted , value = 0.01. Model 3: effect of HTN and CHD on CAL with other confounders controlled, adjusted , value = 0.03.
