| Plant Name | Family | Part used | Pharmacological studies | References |
| (1) Chromolaena odorata (C. odorata) | Asteraceae | Leaves | Ethanol-induced ulcer model | [30, 31] | (2) Alchornea cordifolia (A. cordifolia) | Euphorbiaceae | Leaves | Pylorus ligation, HCI/ethanol-induced, indomethacin, ethanol, and histamine ulcer models | [44–46] | (3) Blighia sapida (B. sapida) | Sapindaceae | Leaves | HCl-ethanol, ethanol, cold-restraint stress, indomethacin, and pylorus ligation ulcer models | [55] | (4) Cyperus rotundus (C. rotundus) | Cyperaceae | Whole plant | Pylorus ligation, aspirin, and histamine-induced gastric ulcer models | [62–64] | (5) Azadirachta indica (A. indica) | Meliaceae | Leaves | Pylorus ligation, cold-restraint stress, ethanol, indomethacin, aspirin, and acetic acid-induced ulcer models In patients, the bark extract of A. indica has therapeutic potential for the management of gastro/duodenal ulcers | [10, 70, 71, 74, 75] | (6) Calotropis procera (C. procera) | Apocynaceae | Leaves | Aspirin, ethanol, indomethacin, pylorus ligation, and aspirin-induced ulcer models | [83, 84, 86] | (7) Hoslundia opposita (H. opposita) | Labiatae | Leaves and roots | H. opposita aqueous extract against Helicobacter pylori was demonstrated in AGS human stomach cells | [95] | (8) Kigelia africana (K. africana) | Bignoniaceae | Leaves | Aspirin, histamine, and ethanol-induced ulcer models | [102, 107–110] | (9) Spathodea campanulata (S. campanulata) | Bignoniaceae | Stem bark | Aspirin, pylorus ligation, forced swim stress, and indomethacin-induced ulcer models | [118, 119] | (10) Mangifera indica (M. indica) | Anacardiaceae | Leaves | Aspirin, pylorus ligation, ethanol, stress, and HCl/ethanol ulcer-induced models | [125, 127–129] | (11) Paullinia pinnata (P. pinnata) | sapindaceae | All parts | | | (12) Strophanthus hispidus (S. hispidus) | Apocynaceae | Roots | Ethanol, HCl, pylorus ligation, and aspirin-induced ulcer models | [145, 146] | (13) Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Zingiberaceae | Rhizome | Indomethacin-induced ulcer models | [153, 154] |
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