Research Article

Liver Enzymes and Their Association with Some Cardiometabolic Diseases: Evidence from a Large Kurdish Cohort

Table 1

Result obtained from recruitment phase according to metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and CVD.

VariablesTotalMetabolic syndromeHypertensionCVD
YesNoYesNoYesNo

(%)9822 (100)3265 (33.3)6538 (66.7)1526 (15.5)8285 (84.6)1632 (16.6)8180 (83.4)
Gender, (%)Male4730 (48.1)1329 (40.7)3397 (51.9)683 (44.7)4048 (48.9)573 (35.1)4158 (50.8)
Female5092 (51.8)1936 (59.3)3,141 (48.1)843 (55.3)4237 (51.1)1059 (64.9)4022 (49.2)

Age group (years)35-454646 (47.3)1153 (26.8)3155 (73.2)248 (5.4)4378 (94.6)315 (19.3)4331 (52.9)
46-553143 (32)1135 (39)1775 (61)544 (17.4)2584 (82.6)561 (34.3)2582 (15.6)
56-652033 (20.7)828 (43)1099 (57)712 (35.2)1313 (64.8)757 (46.4)1276 (62.8)

Smoking statusSmoker1145 (11.6)361 (20.1)701 (22.7)125 (15.8)1017 (23)137 (16.5)1008 (23.7)
Nonsmoker8677 (88.3)1434 (79.9)2384 (77.3)665 (84.2)3265 (77)692 (83.5)3234 (76.3)

Physical activity METsLow2891 (29.5)841 (31.3)1849 (68.7)280 (9.7)2603 (90.3)357 (21.9)2534 (31)
Medium4809 (49.2)1507 (33.6)2979 (66.4)742 (15.5)4045 (84.5)788 (48.4)4021 (49.3)
High2088 (21.3)755 (39)1182 (61)480 (23.1)1596 (76.9)484 (29.7)1604 (19.7)

Waist circumference (cm)
BMI (kg/m2)
SBP (mmHg)
DBP (mmHg)

BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure. value < 0.001.