Research Article

Variations in Soft and Hard Tissues following Immediate Implant Placement versus Delayed Implant Placement following Socket Preservation in the Maxillary Esthetic Region: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Table 4

Test and retest reliability score of PES of the study participants ().

Observer 1Observer 2
BaselineEnd of 6 monthsDifferenceBaselineEnd of 6 monthsDifferenceEffect size (d)Agreement value

Group I ()0.50.83
Group II ()0.00.88

<0.40: poor agreement; 0.40–0.59: fair agreement; 0.60–0.74: good agreement; 0.75–1: excellent.