Research Article

Derangement of Liver Enzymes, Hyperglycemia, Anemia, and Associated Factors among HIV-Infected Patients Treated with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Based Regimen in Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study

Table 4

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression of factors with elevated fasting plasma glucose.

VariablesCategory of variablesElevated FPGUnivariate COR, 95% CIMultivariate AOR, 95% CI
Yes (%)No (%)

Marital statusSingle3 (37.5)5 (62.5)11
Married6 (15)34 (85)0.29, 0.06-1.570.15, 0.01-1.88
Divorced3 (27.3)8 (72.7)0.63, 0.09-4.400.23, 0.02-3.29
Widowed2 (50)2 (50)1.67, 0.15-18.871.23, 0.05-28.71

OccupationGovernment1 (8.3)11 (91.7)11
Private8 (23.5)26 (76.5)3.39, 0.38-30.405.775, .153-217.275
No work5 (29.4)12 (70.6)4.58, 0.46-45.615.912, .166-210.497

HypertensionYes1 (25)3 (75)13.09, 1.24-138.118.779, .630-122.412
No13 (22.4)45 (77.6)11

TuberculosisYes2 (50)2 (50)3.92, 0.50-30.731.14, 0.07-18.55
No12 (20.3)47 (79.7)11

DyslipidemiaYes12 (26.1)34 (73.9)1.38, 0.08-1.900.54, 0.09-3.26
No2 (11.8)15 (88.2)11

GFR≤90 mL/min12 (30.8)27 (69.2)4.89, 0.99-24.205.06, 0.64-39.99
>90 mL/min2 (8.3)22 (91.7)11

AOR: adjusted odds ratio; COR: crude odds ratio; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; GFR: glomerular filtration rate. Note: independent variables are baseline variables. indicates variables fulfilled the set criteria to be included in multivariate analysis (); there is no significant association in multivariate analysis.