Research Article

A Prediction Modeling Based on the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Knee Score for Poor Postoperative Functional Prognosis of Elderly Patients with Patellar Fractures

Table 1

Demographic data of the good and bad functional prognosis groups.

Total ()Good functional prognosis ()Bad functional prognosis () value

Gender
 Male63 (37.5%)46 (37.7%)17 (37.0%)
 Female105 (62.5%)76 (62.3%)29 (63.0%)0.929
Age (year)<0.001
 ≥60 and <70129 (76.8%)104 (85.2%)25 (54.3%)
 ≥7039 (23.2%)18 (14.8%)21 (45.7%)<0.001
Diabetes
 Yes37 (22.0%)27 (22.1%)10 (21.7%)
 No131 (78.0%)95 (77.9%)36 (78.3%)0.956
Hypertensive disease
 Yes50 (29.8%)31 (25.4%)19 (41.3%)
 No118 (70.2%)91 (74.6%)27 (58.7%)0.069
Cardiac disease
 Yes44 (26.2%)26 (21.3%)18 (39.1%)
 No124 (73.8%)96 (78.7%)28 (60.9%)0.019
Hyperlipidemia
 Yes48 (28.6%)39 (32.0%)9 (19.6%)
 No120 (71.4%)83 (68.0%)37 (80.4%)0.113
Sarcopenia
 Yes43 (25.6%)15 (12.3%)28 (60.9%)
 No125 (74.4%)107 (87.7%)18 (39.1%)<0.001
Time to surgery (day)0.560
BMI (kg/m2)0.004
Albumin (g/L)<0.001
Hemoglobin (g/L)0.028
tmCSA/BW (cm2/kg)0.018
Grip strength (kg)<0.001
Affected side
 Right59 (35.1%)39 (32.0%)20 (43.5%)
 Left109 (64.9%)83 (68.0%)26 (56.5%)0.163
Fracture type
 A29 (17.3%)21 (17.2%)8 (17.4%)
 B24 (14.2%)14 (11.5%)10 (21.7%)
 C115 (68.5%)87 (71.3%)28 (60.9%)0.224

The fractures are classified using the radiological assessment method of the AO classification system. Statistically significant difference ().