Cardiac Phase Space Analysis: Assessing Coronary Artery Disease Utilizing Artificial Intelligence

Figure 2

Phase Space (PS) Residues from a CAD positive subject and CAD negative subject. The PS Residues are 3D computation objects generated from the difference of the actual signal from the modelled signal in three dimensions. These objects can be evaluated geometrically to produce features (such as surface area or volume). The coloring can represent another measurable dimension. Here, the images are colored by where in the depolarization/repolarization cycle the point difference comes from. The top image is a single projection of the 3D PS Residue image. The 6 smaller projections are different views of the larger object.