Research Article

[Retracted] Comparison of 10-Year Survival Outcomes for Early Single Hepatocellular Carcinoma following Different Treatments

Table 2

Baseline characteristics of patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation, surgical resection, or liver transplantation in the unweighted and weighted study population.

Unweighted cohortWeighted cohort
ResectionLive transplantationRFAPSMDResectionLive transplantationRFAPSMD
4722595241060.739341080.03

Age (mean (SD))62.79 (11.23)56.85 (7.42)62.80 (9.27)<0.0010.44561.64 (10.38)59.38 (7.74)61.99 (9.19)0.0050.196
Sex = male (%)355 (75.2)208 (80.3)406 (77.5)0.2860.082806.7 (76.1)737.1 (78.9)830.5 (76.9)0.7780.046
stage (%)<0.0010.5880.5310.122
 T1a47 (10.0)94 (36.3)128 (24.4)206.1 (19.4)220.3 (23.6)238.6 (22.1)
 T1b312 (66.1)141 (54.4)375 (71.6)706.1 (66.6)607.9 (65.1)743.0 (68.8)
 T2113 (23.9)24 (9.3)21 (4.0)148.5 (14.0)105.9 (11.3)98.5 (9.1)
Race (%)<0.0010.3450.6510.106
 Black58 (12.3)17 (6.6)65 (12.4)117.5 (11.1)92.2 (9.9)116.6 (10.8)
 Other158 (33.5)42 (16.2)116 (22.1)292.0 (27.5)200.3 (21.4)260.4 (24.1)
 White256 (54.2)200 (77.2)343 (65.5)651.1 (61.4)641.5 (68.7)703.1 (65.1)
Grade (%)<0.0010.9560.1080.212
 Well differentiated86 (18.2)64 (24.7)87 (16.6)211.4 (19.9)175.8 (18.8)207.6 (19.2)
 Moderately differentiated245 (51.9)96 (37.1)79 (15.1)400.3 (37.7)307.6 (32.9)348.4 (32.3)
 Poorly differentiated98 (20.8)32 (12.4)25 (4.8)153.4 (14.5)108.2 (11.6)86.2 (8.0)
 Unknown43 (9.1)67 (25.9)333 (63.5)295.6 (27.9)342.4 (36.7)437.7 (40.5)
 Tumor size (mean (SD))58.29 (43.14)27.86 (14.33)31.13 (14.85)<0.0010.67142.99 (34.07)32.49 (15.33)34.86 (19.15)<0.0010.276
 Fibrosis score = F1 (%)225 (47.7)221 (85.3)427 (81.5)<0.0010.576701.0 (66.1)726.3 (77.8)813.2 (75.3)0.0210.174
 Lymph node involvement = yes (%)4 (0.8)2 (0.8)6 (1.1)0.840.0267.3 (0.7)4.1 (0.4)15.3 (1.4)0.280.069