Research Article

A Retrospective Analysis of Patients with Short Stature in Eastern China between 2013 and 2019

Table 3

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of the rhGH-treated subjects.

YearAll2013201420152016201720182019

Number484203338768275160
Sex (male %)316 (65.29%)14 (70.00%)19 (57.58%)28 (73.68%)51 (67.11%)58 (70.73%)45 (60.00%)101 (63.12%)
Age (years)
Bone age (years)
Height (cm)
Height SDS
BMI (kg/m2)
Peak GH (ng/ml)6.78 (4.34-9.88)6.73 (5.66-7.85)4.34 (2.92-9.24)7.44 (5.20-10.94)6.70 (4.52-10.91)6.64 (4.13-11.21)7.11 (4.73-9.51)6.38 (4.79-9.98)
IGF-1 (ng/ml)196.00 (125.25-316.75)173.87 (48.97-217.19)171.50 (122.00-218.75)158.00 (109.75-293.25)180.00 (95.00-240.00)201.50 (128.25-355.00)216.50 (154.00-349.00)206.00 (137.00-358.00)
IGF-1 SDS-1.02 (-1.77--0.19)-1.15 (-1.67--0.64)-1.38 (-2.30--1.02)-1.37 (-2.30--0.10)-1.08 (-1.79--0.28)-1.00 (-1.79--0.19)-1.07 (-1.71--0.22)-0.58 (-1.35-0.26)
Duration of rhGH treatment (years)1.00 (1.00-2.00)2.00 (1.00-3.50)2.00 (1.00-3.00)1.00 (1.00-2.00)1.00 (1.00-2.00)1.00 (1.00-2.00)1.00 (1.00-2.00)1.00 (1.00-1.00)
Pubertal stage
 In prepuberty (%)273 (56.40%)11 (55.00%)21 (63.64%)25 (65.79%)41 (53.95%)47 (57.32%)42 (56.00%)86 (53.75%)
 In puberty (%)211 (43.60%)9 (45.00%)12 (36.36%)13 (34.21%)35 (46.05%)35 (42.68%)33 (44.00%)74 (46.25%)

Abbreviations: height SDS: height standard deviation scores; IGF-1 SDS: insulin-like growth factor-1 standard deviation scores; peak GH: peak growth hormone; rhGH: recombinant human growth hormone; normal distribution of data was presented as ; nonnormal distribution of data was presented as median (interquartile range) and categorical data using number (percentage).