Effect of Statins on Platelet Activation and Function: From Molecular Pathways to Clinical Effects
Table 2
Potential new clinical indications for statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (adapted from 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemias).
Total cardiovascular risk (%)
Untreated LDL level (pretreatment)
<55 mg/dL
55-70 mg/dL
70-100 mg/dL
100-116 mg/dL
116-190 mg/dL
>190 mg/dL
<1% low risk
Lifestyle interventions
Lifestyle interventions
Lifestyle interventions
Statin might be considered
Statin might be considered
Statin indicated
1-5% moderate risk
Lifestyle interventions
Lifestyle interventions
Statin might be considered
Statin might be considered
Statin might be considered
Statin indicated
5-10% high risk
Lifestyle interventions
Statin might be considered
Statin might be considered
Statin indicated
Statin indicated
Statin indicated
>10% very high risk
Statin might be considered
Statin might be considered
Statin indicated
Statin indicated
Statin indicated
Statin indicated
Adapted from 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemias (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455). Bold indicates differences from guideline recommendations.