Review Article

Effect of Statins on Platelet Activation and Function: From Molecular Pathways to Clinical Effects

Table 2

Potential new clinical indications for statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (adapted from 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemias).

Total cardiovascular risk (%)Untreated LDL level (pretreatment)
<55 mg/dL55-70 mg/dL70-100 mg/dL100-116 mg/dL116-190 mg/dL>190 mg/dL

<1% low riskLifestyle interventionsLifestyle interventionsLifestyle interventionsStatin might be consideredStatin might be consideredStatin indicated
1-5% moderate riskLifestyle interventionsLifestyle interventionsStatin might be consideredStatin might be consideredStatin might be consideredStatin indicated
5-10% high riskLifestyle interventionsStatin might be consideredStatin might be consideredStatin indicatedStatin indicatedStatin indicated
>10% very high riskStatin might be consideredStatin might be consideredStatin indicatedStatin indicatedStatin indicatedStatin indicated

Adapted from 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemias (doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455). Bold indicates differences from guideline recommendations.