Association between Betel Nut and Presence of Diverticulum in Male: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

The combined effects of smoking, drinking, and betel nut chewing on diverticulosis.

Smoking	Drinking	Betel nut chewing	(%)	Model^a 1; OR (95% CI)	value	Model^a 2; OR (95% CI)	value
-	-	-	722 (22.84%)	-	-	-	-
-	-	+	6 (0.19%)	-	-
+	-	-	308 (9.74%)	0.767 (0.448-1.313)	0.333	0.736 (0.426-1.269)	0.270
+	-	+	45 (1.42%)	0.833 (0.250-2.773)	0.766	0.806 (0.238-2.732)	0.730
-	+	-	761 (24.07%)	0.803 (0.540-1.193)	0.277	0.922 (0.615-1.381)	0.692
-	+	+	26 (0.82%)	1.522 (0.443-5.223)	0.505	1.741 (0.499-6.078)	0.385
+	+	-	1019 (32.24%)	0.994 (0.698-1.416)	0.973	1.091 (0.759-1.569)	0.637
+	+	+	274 (8.67%)	1.598 (1.015-2.514)	0.043	1.909 (1.188-3.065)	0.007

^aAdjusted covariates: ; , serum TG, serum creatinine, serum TC, serum FG, BMI. Serum TC: serum total cholesterol; Serum TG: serum triglyceride; Serum FG: serum fasting glucose; BMI: body mass index.