Review Article

Ugni molinae Fruit as a Source of Bioactive Compounds with Good Quality Traits

Table 3

Principal phenolic compounds found in murtilla.

Plant sourceCompoundTechniqueReferences

Flavonoids
FruitQuercetinHPLC/ESI-MS and LC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[46, 51]
LeavesQuercetin (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS, HPLC-UV-VIS, and HPLC/ESI-MS/MS[5254]
FruitKaempferolHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesKaempferol (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS and HPLC-UV-VIS[5254]
FruitIsoquercitrinHPLC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[51]
FruitRutinHPLC/ESI-MS and LC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[46, 5155]
LeavesRutin (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[53]
LeavesRutin (ethanol 50% and water extract)HPLC-PDA-FL[55]
LeavesRutin (methanol extract)HPLC ESI-MS/MS[52]
FruitMyricetinHPLC/ESI-MS and LC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[46, 51]
LeavesMyricetin (methanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS and HPLC ESI-MS/MS[53, 56]
LeavesMyricetin (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
FruitLuteolinHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesEpicatechin (methanol and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesCatechin (ethanol 50% extract)HPLC-PDA-FL[55]
LeavesCatechin (infusion)HPLC-UV-VIS[8]
LeavesAmentoflavone (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]

Organic acids
FruitGallic acidHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesGallic acid (infusion)HPLC-UV-VIS[8]
LeavesGallic acid (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
LeavesÁcido elágico (infusion)HPLC-UV-VIS[8]
LeavesEllagic acid pentoside (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
LeavesChlorogenic acid (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
LeavesDigalloyl quinic acid (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]

Cinnamic acids and derivatives
Fruitp-Coumaric acidHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
FruitCaffeic acid 3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
FruitFeruloyl-quinic acidHPLC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[51]
FruitChlorogenic acidHPLC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[51]
LeavesSinapic acid hexoside (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]

Flavonoid glycosides
FruitCyanidin-3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
FruitPelargonidin-3-arabinoseHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
FruitDelphinidin-3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
FruitQuercetin-3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesQuercetin-3-glucoside (water, methanol, and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
FruitKaempferol-3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesKaempferol-3-glucoside (water, methanol, and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
FruitLuteolin-3-glucosideHPLC/ESI-MS[46]
LeavesMyricetin dirhamnoside (water, methanol, and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesMyricetin glucoside (water, methanol, and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesQuercetin dirhamnoside (methanol and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesQuercetin rhamnoside (methanol and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesMyricetin rhamnoside (water, methanol, and ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[56]
LeavesMyricetin rhamnoside (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
LeavesMyricetin xyloside (water extract)
FruitNeochlorogenic acidLC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[53]
FruitHyperosideLC-PDA–HR-ToF-ESI-MS[53]
LeavesGalloyl myricetin hexoside (ethanol extract)HPLC-UV-VIS/MS[54]
LeavesQuercitrin (ethanol 50% and water extract)HPLC-PDA-FL[55]

Isoflavones
LeavesDaidzin (methanol extract)HPLC/ESI-MS/MS[52]
LeavesFormononetin (methanol extract)HPLC/ESI-MS/MS[52]
LeavesBiochanin A (methanol extract)HPLC/ESI-MS/MS[52]
LeavesGenistein (methanol extract)HPLC/ESI-MS/MS[52]

HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography; ESI-MS: electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; UV-VIS: ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy; PDA: photodiode detector; ToF/MS: time of flight mass spectrometry; HR-MS: high-resolution mass spectrometry.