Research Article

Food Safety Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of College Students, Ethiopia, 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Participants’ food safety practice.

Questions on food safety-related activitiesNeverRarelySometimesMost of the timeAlways
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

(1) Do you wash your hands before handling and cooking food with soap and water39 (9.1)80 (18.6)88 (20.5)82 (19.1)140 (32.6)
(2) Do you cover your hands with cut/sore before preparing food52 (12.1)69 (16.1)76 (17.7)63 (14.7)169 (39.4)
(3) Do you wash your hands with soap and water after you touch the raw meat, poultry, and seafood13 (3.0)55 (12.8)79 (18.4)93 (21.7)189 (44.1)
(4) Before using cooked food, you wash plates used for raw meat, poultry, and seafood32 (7.5)57 (13.3)85 (19.8)85 (19.8)170 (39.6)
(5) Using the same cutting board for raw meat, poultry, seafood, and vegetables95 (22.1)80 (18.6)59 (13.8)80 (18.6)115 (26.8)
(6) Using frozen meat thawed in the morning to cook in the evening77 (17.9)69 (16.1)84 (19.6)70 (16.3)129 (30.1)
(7) Left cooked food near the counter, to be used the next day77 (17.9)62 (14.5)103 (24.0)81 (18.9)106 (24.7)
(8) Store eggs at room temperature106 (24.7)61 (14.2)88 (20.5)77 (17.9)97 (22.6)
(9) Using hot and soapy water after food preparation to disinfect countertops59 (13.8)68 (15.9)69 (16.1)88 (20.5)145 (33.8)
(10) To determine the temperature of the refrigerator, use the thermometer190 (44.3)59 (13.8)71 (16.6)48 (11.2)61 (14.2)
(11) Using a thermometer to assess if the food is fully cooked227 (52.9)51 (1.9)52 (12.1)51 (11.9)48 (11.2)
(12) To decide whether leftovers have been reheated, use a thermometer48 (11.2)51 (11.9)52 (12.1)51 (11.9)227 (52.9)
(13) Eating runny yolk eggs or items containing crude eggs73 (17.0)57 (13.3)57 (13.3)67 (15.6)175 (40.8)
(14) After 3-4 days, should you discard refrigerated leftovers49 (11.4)65 (15.2)77 (17.9)83 (19.3)155 (36.1)
(15) Check sale by and used by dates when you buy foodstuffs101 (23.5)54 (12.6)74 (17.2)67 (15.6)133 (31.0)
(16) Clean your hands before cooking foodstuffs49 (11.4)65 (15.2)77 (17.9)83 (19.3)155 (36.1)
(17) Do you wash your hands before washing the utensils of food19 (4.4)47 (11.0)66 (15.4)94 (21.9)203 (47.3)
(18) Do you wash your hands after the toilet35 (8.2)47 (11.0)79 (18.4)83 (19.3)185 (43.1)
(19) After counting money, do you wash your hands?65 (15.2)68 (15.9)83 (19.3)90 (21.0)123 (28.7)
(20) After handling dirty things, do you wash your hands?36 (8.4)58 (13.5)71 (16.6)78 (18.2)186 (43.4)
Overall practiceGood13230.8
Moderate17039.6
Poor12729.6